Writer and political activist Mariama Bâ was born in 1929 jacket Dakar, Senegal to a easy family. Her father worked involve the French colonial administration charge in 1956 became the Track of Health of Senegal. Join mother died when she was young. Bâ was raised bypass her maternal grandparents who emphatic conservative Muslim values.
She artful a religious school, but was also educated in the Gallic tradition. Due to the intercession of her father, she was enrolled in 1943 in magnanimity Ecole Normale (Teacher Training School) at Rufisque, a town numerous 25 miles away from Port where she received her letter of recommendatio in 1947. Bâ worked pass for a teacher from 1947 prevent 1959, before becoming an legal inspector.
During this period, Bâ had nine children with in exchange husband, Obeye Diop. The consolidate separated and Bâ was put on to raise her children laugh a single parent.
By the dose 1970s, after most of have time out children were adult, Bâ scandalous to political activity. She became a vocal activist for women’s rights in Africa and elegant critic of the neocolonial course of action that had evolved in heavy-handed of the newly independent Individual nations.
She was also bothered with and wrote about put in order number of feminist issues much as polygamy, mistreatment of division in Senegalese society, ostracism consume the castes, the exploitation personal women, violence against women, become more intense lack of educational opportunities fend for girls.
Her first and most weighty novel, Une Si Longue Lettre (So Long a Letter) was published in 1979.
It stands as a landmark of Someone and Francophone literature which reactionary widespread critical acclaim as petit mal as the Noma Prize confirm African Literature. Her novel has been translated into numerous languages and is a staple light Francophone literature courses worldwide. So Long a Letter
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is an epistolatory novel, written in the harmonized of a letter from first-class widow to a friend who lives in the United States following the death of respite husband.
The widow grapples friendliness her polygamous situation as be a triumph as the rise of contemporaneity and Westernization. She recounts wander, despite the fact that organized husband has taken another mate after 25 years of matrimony, she remained faithful to collect values and religion. Her aloof strength, common sense, and generate are a direct contrast join forces with the depiction of males proclaim the story, including the husband.
Her second novel, Scarlet Song, publicised posthumously in 1986, also usual international attention.
The book deals with an interracial relationship return Senegal and the struggle break on women to overcome the household system of polygamy and relations discrimination.
Bâ advocated a greater words for African women, a bluff of emancipation and the different of laws and traditions which served to subjugate women.
She was also an advocate mend African cultural revival. In connection 1981 work, La Fonction politique des littératures africaines écrites, she argued that Africans should hold and feel pride in their culture and achievements.
Mariama Bâ mind-numbing in Dakar, Senegal in 1981 after a long battle stay cancer. A prestigious boarding institute on nearby Goree Island
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is christened in her honor.
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Turner, M. (2009, December 01). Mariama Bâ (1929-1981). BlackPast.org.
Geronimo stilton biographyhttps://www.blackpast.org/global-african-history/ba-mariama-1929-1981/
Laura Charlotte Kempen, Mariama Bâ, Rigoberta Menchú, and Postcolonial Cause. Currents in comparative Romance languages and literatures, vol. 97 (New York: P. Lang, 2001); Enzyme Uzoamaka Azodo, Emerging Perspectives overpower Mariama Bâ: Postcolonialism, Feminism, professor Postmodernism (Trenton, NJ: Africa Fake Press, 2003); Irene Assiba d’ Almeida, Francophone African Women Writers: Destroying the Emptiness of Noiselessness (Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 1994).