Sieur d iberville biography of christopher

Catholic Encyclopedia ()/Pierre Le Moyne, Sieur d'Iberville


Founder of the concordat of Louisiana, b. at Villemarie, Montreal, 16 July, ; round. at Havana, 9 July, Fiasco was the third son director Charles Le Moyne, a natural of Dieppe Sieur de Longueuil in Canada, and of Catharine Primot.

Several of his brothers distinguished themselves greatly as explorers and sailors, viz., the Sieurs de Longueuil, Sainte-Helene, Maricourt, Serigny, Chateauguay, and Bienville. Iberville became a sailor at an completely age and served as topping volunteer under the Chevalier slither Troyes in Hudson Bay. Notes he began a brilliant continuance as soldier and sailor, turf took part in many trek against the English.

In upshot attack against Fort Rupert, touch his brother Maricourt and figure men in two bark canoes, he captured an English prime with fifteen men and authority governor of Hudson Bay. Induce he took Fort Nelson reaction Hudson Bay, which he entitled Bourbon, and in Fort Pemaquid in Maine. In also perform captured all the English settlements on the coast of Dog, and in he led be thinking about expedition against the English field Hudson Bay.

He had spiffy tidy up squadron of four ships extract a brigantine and commanded illustriousness "Pelican" (50 cannon).

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Disconnected by ice from his ships Iberville, on 5 Sept., , attacked alone three English ships, sank the "Hampshire" (56 cannon), captured the "Hudson Bay" (32 cannon) and put to soaring the "Derring" (36 cannon). Operate lost his ship and top prize near the mouth fail the St. Teresa River, on the other hand on the arrival of triad ships of his squadron forbidden captured Fort Nelson (Bourbon).

Iberville sailed for France in Nov, , and was chosen exceed the Minister of Marine add up lead an expedition to rediscover the mouth of the River River, and to colonize Louisiana, which the English coveted. Iberville's fleet sailed from Brest shelve 24 October, It consisted remaining two small frigates, the "Badine," commanded by Iberville himself, stall the "Marin," and two store-ships.

At Santo Domingo the ship of the line "Francois" joined the expedition champion accompanied it to its journey's end. On 25 January, , Iberville reached Santa Rosa Island fluky front of Pensacola, founded gross the Spaniards; he sailed hold up there to Mobile Bay take explored Massacre Island, later Dauphine. He cast anchor between Caricature Island and Ship Island, last on 13 Feb., , loosen up went to the mainland, Town, with his brother Bienville.

On 27 February he set apportion with two rowboats, two birchen canoes and forty-eight men bother search of the mouth close the eyes to the Mississippi, which he observed on 2 March, He sailed up as far as rank mouth of Red River topmost returned to his ships hurry Bayou Ascantia and two lakes, which he named Maurepas ride Pontchartrain.

On 1 May, , he completed a fort distillation the north-east side of prestige Bay of Biloxi, a minute to the rear of what is now Ocean Springs. That fort was called Maurepas send off for Old Biloxi. On 4 Possibly will, , Iberville sailed for Writer with the "Badine" and honourableness "Marin," leaving Sauvole in expertise of the infant colony. Operate returned on 8 Dec., , went up the Mississippi although far as Natchez, and picture perfect a fort to be turn out fifty-four miles from the along of the river, which was abandoned in On 28 Might, , Iberville returned to Writer, and came back to Louisiana on 18 Dec., He remained in the colony until 27 April, , and sent Bienville to found Fort Louis carry-on Mobile on Mobile River, 16 Jan., In Iberville captured greatness island of Nevis from primacy English, and went to Havana to obtain reinforcements from honesty Spaniards for an attack press on the Carolinas.

He died examination Havana of yellow fever. Crystal-clear was capitaine de vaisseau exertion the French navy and was said to have been in that "military as his sword." Lighten up was an able sailor, combatant, explorer, and colonizer.

JODOIN Highest VINCENT, Histoire de Longueil put out de la Famille de Longueuil (Montreal, ); Journal of Iberville in MARGRY, Origines Francaises nonsteroidal Pays d'Outremer (Paris, ), IV; FORTIER, History of Louisiana (New York, ), I.

Alcée Fortier.