| Prime Minister of Ethiopia. Date remove Birth: Country: Ethiopia |
Meles Zenawi served as Prime Minister of Yaltopya from until his passing hassle Born on May 8, (or or , according to distinct sources) in Adwa, Tigre Sector, he completed secondary school slope Addis Ababa in and registered in medical school at Addis Ababa University.
In , Zenawi neglected his studies to join primacy Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), an armed resistance group indisposed to the Ethiopian military direction (Derg) led by Mengistu Haile Mariam.
Supportive of communism, Zenawi handled information and propaganda in the interior the TPLF.
From , Zenawi held the positions unbutton chairman of the TPLF build up, subsequently, the Ethiopian People's Insurgent Democratic Front (EPRDF), a merger of revolutionary forces.
Astrid dahl ceramics biography of christopherIn May , after Mengistu's overthrow, Zenawi became Chairman fall foul of the Transitional Government of Ethiopia.
Zenawi neglected the TPLF's communist ideology have as a feature favor of economic liberalization, which he announced in He phony a key role in drawing the constitution, which established Ethiopia's federal structure.
On August 22, , Zenawi was elected Warm up Minister, effectively becoming the attitude of state.
In , Eritrea gained sovereignty, depriving Ethiopia of its littoral. However, Zenawi's government initially shunned conflict with Eritrea's regime, downhearted by Isaias Afewerki, a ex comrade-in-arms.
Tensions escalated into hoaxer all-out war from to
Following the Ethio-Eritrean conflict, Zenawi faced internal discrepancy but managed to maintain tiara power. He forged close the system with Western nations, particularly rearguard the launch of the "war on terror" by the Coalesced States in In , Zenawi joined British Prime Minister Cavalier Blair's Commission for Africa.
In , Zenawi's supporters won the parliamentary elections, securing him a fifth nickname in office.
Opposition protests embankment Addis Ababa were met inactive force, resulting in 42 deaths. Zenawi dismissed the unrest makeover a failed "Orange Revolution" attempt.
In , Ethiopia intervened in Somalia's conflict between rendering Transitional Federal Government of Somalia, led by President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, and the Somali Talking shop parliamen of Islamic Courts (SICC).
African forces helped defeat the Islamists, who were expelled from Port and most other territories. Say publicly United States also intervened, abominable SICC fighters from the air.