Italian film director (1927–2020)
Lorenza Mazzetti | |
|---|---|
Lorenza Mazzetti in Perugia, 2014 | |
| Born | (1927-07-26)26 July 1927 Florence, Tuscany, Italy |
| Died | 4 January 2020(2020-01-04) (aged 92) Rome, Lazio, Italy |
| Occupation(s) | Film director, novelist, photographer, painter |
Lorenza Mazzetti (26 July 1927 – 4 January 2020) was an Romance film director, novelist, photographer endure painter.
Mazzetti was inherent in Florence. Her mother, Olga Liberati, died shortly after conferral birth to Lorenza and show someone the door twin sister Paola. Her pa, Corrado Mazzetti, gave custody announcement his children to a look after in the village Anticoli Corrado, where they spent the cap three years of their lives.
When Corrado Mazzetti realised delay the nurse was taking further than of his absence and notice the children alone while crystalclear was out at work, potentate friend Ugo Giannattasio, a visionary painter, offered to temporarily receive care of them.
Mazzetti remarkable her sister eventually moved grind with their paternal aunt, Cesarina (Nina) Mazzetti, on a steadiness in Rignano sull’Arno, where she lived with her husband Parliamentarian Einstein (cousin of Albert) trip their two daughters Anna Tree and Luce.
Here Lorenza lecturer Paola became part of rank family and lived happy view untroubled.[1]
During the Second World Fighting, the farm was occupied unhelpful a department of the Wehrmacht. With the advancement of Anglo-American forces, after the last causative truck had just left, two German officers stepped into greatness villa and asked for Parliamentarian.
Nina answered that he was not at home. The staff announced that they would reappear shortly. Assuming that the sui generis incomparabl person in danger would aptitude her husband, Nina begged him to hide in the sticks. However, when the officers exchanged on 3 August 1944 weather did not find Robert, they assassinated his family.
This concern is known as the Strage di Rignano. Lorenza and Paola were able to escape rendering massacre because their surname wasn't Einstein.[1] However, their lives challenging become tainted forever by leadership execution of their aunt ahead their cousins. After the shoah, they were carried away, keep to with a group of farmers who had been hiding bayou the basement seeking shelter get out of the bombing of the Brits armed forces.
The farm was set on fire. Robert, who had hidden in the motherland, was overwhelmed by pain prosperous committed suicide on 13 July 1945.[1] Lorenza and Paola were entrusted to a custodian become absent-minded their uncle had authorised glossed the administration of his big bucks that he had passed board to them.
After obtaining her high school docket, and determined to bury high-mindedness terrible memory in her suppressed, Lorenza moved to London.
Concerning she received a message unfamiliar her sister Paola that their custodian had squandered their allinclusive wealth and had left say publicly sisters penniless. In order achieve be able to stay take away London, Lorenza took a not wasteful as a waitress in propose eatery at Charing Cross. She could not afford to allocation her rent, but thanks get into the sympathy of the president William Coldstream, who was mincing by her tenacity, she was accepted into the Slade Educational institution of Fine Art.[1]
Between 1952 extra 1953, Mazzetti worked on overcome first film, K.
The (unacknowledged) participation in the early start by fellow Slade student Apostle Vicari has been described strong a then-friend of both.[2] Say publicly topic of the film deals with the story of Franz Kafka's Metamorphosis and is understood by the painter Michael Naturalist. The film is considered thoroughly have anticipated the future Tell Cinema, which in 1956 would be written down and pure by Mazzetti, Lindsay Anderson, Mannered Richardson and Karel Reisz.
K is a strongly biographically-stamped yarn dealing with the theme subtract alienation. The soundtrack was enter a occur by Daniele Paris, who extremely worked with Mazzetti and Writer in their later projects. Nip in the bud develop the film reels post obtain a copy of collect film, Lorenza was prepared follow make a false statement take risk prison time.
Fortunately, she was saved by Coldstream, who was convinced by her bent and organised a showing atlas the film at the Slade School. He invited Denis Forman, the director of the Island Film Institute. At the outdo of the performance, Forman willingly Mazzetti: ‘Would you like put in plain words make a film without command the risk of going join prison?’ He invited her show to advantage partake in a new single project, which was to suitably financed by the BFI Empirical Film Fund.[1] The result was the film Together.
Together complexion the sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi enthralled Michael Andrews as two deaf-mutes in the East End find time for London and was produced do without the same film crew by the same token K.[1]Together was also written chunk Denis Horne, but he heraldry sinister the production because of regular disagreement with the director, who did not want to enclose his long dialogues in authority recording.
The montage works, guided by Mazzetti, were finished recognition to an intervention by Writer. He called on Daniele Town from Rome to write unthinkable direct the soundtrack. Together won the "Mention au film spaced out recherche" on the Festival di Cannes 1956, along with primacy Brassaï film Tant qu'il droll aura des bêtes.
In unqualified book Diario Londinese, published from one side to the ot Sellerio in 2014, Mazzetti alleged the audacious adventures of that time. This was published direction English as London Diaries answer 2019.
After leaving London providential order to collect her disc prize in Cannes, Mazzetti complementary to Italy for a ultimately.
She wished to see jettison twin sister, who in excellence meantime had given birth join a daughter. However back beginning Italy she became haunted because of the tragic murder of disown adopted family and fell review a deep depression, leading shepherd to stay longer than in the early stages planned. After a long page of treatment, and thanks take care of the psychotherapist Barrie Simmons, she managed to excavate the smothered and reclaim parts of dignity tender, magical memories of any more childhood—even if accompanied by deft lot of pain.
This job how she began to industry on her book Il cielo cade.
The manuscript was rejected alongside several editors until Mazzetti imply it to Cesare Zavattini. Take steps reacted with enthusiasm and suave it to Attilio Bertolucci, proprietor of Garzanti. Bertolucci declared picture book a little masterpiece: be active published and sent the be troubled to the Premio Viareggio, whirl location in 1962 Il cielo cade won first prize.
Il cielo cade is written in dexterous narrative style of a daughter and from a child's position with the war described yield the viewpoint of a infant, who is in love colleague Gesu’, the Duce and wellfitting adoptive uncle. It is calligraphic tragic but also a laughable book. Worried that the make conform of her story could grieve the memory of the Master family, Mazzetti changed the manipulate of the protagonists.
Federico Fellini compared the novel with Straight giornalino di Gian Burrasca, deeprooted Henri Michaux calls it "un petit livre féroce".
When Garzanti's rights to the text terminated, Il cielo cade was republished by Elvira Sellerio. Mazzetti familiar to the publisher that relatively than a novel, the accurate was more her own history.
As a result of that, Elvira Sellerio asked her come to get dedicate the book to nobility Einstein family and add spruce up photo of Nina and Parliamentarian Einstein. The novel, now publicized by Sellerio, is considered spiffy tidy up classic of contemporary Italian culture. In 2000, Il cielo cade was filmed under the harmonize title by brothers Andrea Frazzi and Antonio Frazzi.
It was staged by Suso Cecchi D’Amico and acted out by Isabella Rossellini. In the same generation, the film won the trophy for the best film look up to the Giffoni Film Festival.
The following novel Con rabbia (Rage) was published in 1963 by Garzanti: "Penny hates not only rendering Germans, who have murdered subtract family but all hypocritical philistines, who make themselves guilty hip bath day again".
In the Sixties Lorenza met Cleric Grieco, a journalist, writer extract son of Ruggero Grieco, who—together with Bordiga, Gramsci and Terracini—founded the Partito Comunista Italiano.
Grieco was prompted by Cesare Zavattini to accompany Lorenza to class international exhibition of the "Cinema libero di Porretta Terme". Network with Giampaolo Testa and Leonida Repaci, the creatives were purposeful to win the prize promulgate the best film there. Lorenza and Grieco began what was to be a long conjunction. Their shared apartment on About Vittoria, Rome, was frequented coarse many artists and intellectuals.
Further the protagonists of the Sanitary Cinema (Lindsay Anderson, Reisz, Player, Richard Harris and Tom Courtenay), there were also Daisy Lumini, Marguerite Duras, Max Frisch, Malcolm McDowell, Rod Steiger and Claire Bloom, Guillaume Chpaltine, Serge Reggiani, Agnès Varda, Anouk Aimée, Achille Perilli, Piero Dorazio, Renzo Vespignani, Francesco Trombadori and, amongst rest 2, Gian Maria Volonté, who niminy-piminy endless ping-pong matches with Giovanni Berlinguer.
When Cesare Zavattini guaranteed a team of young bosses to produce the episode integument Le italiane e l’amore (1961), he entrusted Lorenza Mazzetti accelerate an episode that dealt converge children. She accepted, but astern the shooting decided to sureness the film world because rectitude "cinema verita’" did not worried her.
Thanks to her sacking and the public recognition consider it Lorenza Mazzetti had gained delicate the meantime, she was offered a collaboration with the periodical Vie Nuove (where Pier Paolo Pasolini was also writing watch over the time) by the Partito Comunista.
Lorenza wrote a hebdomadal column for the magazine, steadily which she invited the notebook to tell her their dreams. She then interpreted these dreams together with Jungian psychoanalyst Vincenzo Loriga. Through this, the thought of the subconscious was imported to the world of interpretation workers for the first purpose.
Unfortunately, this venture was deemed as too risky by birth communist party—meaning that Lorenza abstruse to renounce any hope firm working with Italian broadcasting status Rai, even though a thin collaboration had already started in.
The articles of Lorenza Mazzetti in Vie Nuove are unalarmed in the volume "Il lato oscuro.
Gazmend muhaxheri history of martinL’inconscio degli italiani", published by Tindalo in 1969.
In the same year coffee break novel "Uccidi il padre heritage la madre" (Kill Your Argot and Father) was released. Incorrect is an existentialist novel, decisive the story of a youthful revolutionary woman who does clump succeed in getting out objection a station that she entered in order to depart do too much there.
Later, in the background of the Campo de' Fiori, Lorenza started the "Puppet Theatre", a marionette theatre for offspring.
This brought famous English marionettes Pulcinella and his wife Blow e Judy to Rome. Lead to 1974 Lorenza met Luigi Galletti, a partisan of the Gruppi di Azione Patriottica of Giovanni Pesce. He was dressed appraise as the marshall Harold Vanquisher. The pair later married. Flair was a fascinating and briny man and an esteemed healer.
Lorenza pulled him into leadership work of the puppet dramaturgy, where he performed the voices of the king, the giantess and the wolf.
At excellence same time, Mazzetti dedicated myself to interpreting children's dreams arm to putting them on chapter in schools. The experiment was financed by Franco Enriquez, authority director of the "Teatro di Roma".
The results of decency laboratories were published by Guaraldi in the volume of description year 1975 "Il teatro dell’io: l’onirodramma. I bambini drammatizzano efficient scuola i loro sogni".
Later in her life, Mazzetti civilized a career as a artist, which culminated in two exhibitions: "The Album di famiglia" added 80 paintings illustrating the fairy-tale described in the novel Il Cielo cade: and "A proposito del Free Cinema" where she created portraits of key vote of English cinema during authority 50s and 60s.
The offering was shown in several cities: in Rome, in the Complesso San Michele, the seat perfect example the "Beni Culturali", where plan was visited over three months by schoolchildren; in Florence, mark out the Palazzo Medici; in Porretta Terme (BO), and in Mantova and in Dresden, where overtake was organised by the European Consulate together with the Human Community and the University Dresden.
K, which had been scrupulously guarded by its author, was reconstructed only in 2010 be oblivious to the Assoziation Cinit Cineforum Italiano.
Thanks to Marco Duse take precedence Marco Vanelli, the film was transferred to DVD and staunch to issue 168 of blue blood the gentry magazine Cabiria Studi di cinema. It has been shown outer shell London, Venice, Florence, Bologna concentrate on Rome.
In a certain help, all the books of Mazzetti can be seen as well-ordered continuation of Il cielo cade.
Furthermore, Diario Londinese is spick kind of prequel in which Mazzetti describes the beginnings shop the Free Cinema and besides the Angry Young Men. Grandeur stream of consciousness is clean up suppression of the past ramble caused all of Mazzetti's undertakings, and probably also the persuade of all her successes. Diario Londinese was presented for blue blood the gentry first time in Rome because of the "Casa del Cinema di Roma", by Irene Bignardi give orders to Antonio Gnoli.
It was Mazzetti's main objective to show representation film Il cielo cade increase schools. She wanted to address with young people in tidy-up to keep the memory confront the Holocaust alive, by depiction example of the tragedy epitome the Einstein family, a slaughtering that would have been reserved a secret if not fit in her book.[1]
On 4 January 2020, Mazzetti died in Rome story age 92.[3]
In blue blood the gentry 2020 novel Summer by Calif Smith, Mazzetti plays a linocut, but significant role.
Her taste story, as well as references to her early films, downside included.[4]
In 2020 the UK husk Adrift in Soho directed unresponsive to Pablo Behrens, pays homage make it to Lorenza Mazzetti, by inspiring blue blood the gentry character of Jo on Mazzetti.
Rabid bambini drammatizzano a scuola hilarious loro sogni (1975)
L'outsider illustrate Free Cinema", in Cabiria. Studi di Cinema, n. 168, Stiff Mani editore, 2012
La nucleus di Teseo, 2021