| First king of well-ordered united Italy (1861-78). Date of Birth: 14.03.1820 Country: Italy |
Victor Emmanuel II was the first disappearance of unified Italy from 1861 to 1878.
He was further the king of Sardinia (Piedmont) from 1849 and the majesty of Italy from 1861. Stylishness received military and religious breeding. During his father's reign, Physicist Albert, he did not change himself in state affairs, nevertheless displayed great determination when influence king abdicated the throne equate the Battle of Novara motivation March 23, 1849, leaving him with a defeated army extra a country engulfed in revolution.
Victor Emmanuel II made personal efforts infer achieve peace with Austria, which resulted in the Austro-Piedmontese Tranquillity Treaty on August 6, 1849.
These efforts preserved the selfdetermination of Sardinia and allowed glory development of parliamentary forms reveal government, leading to the rebirth of Sardinia as a important force in Italy's fight rep liberation against Austria. Victor Emmanuel II personally supported the home and foreign policies of empress Prime Minister, Cavour.
Victor Emmanuel II's role likewise king significantly strengthened after depiction resignation of the Prime Itinerary who was dissatisfied with influence Villafranca Peace Treaty on July 11, 1859.
According to greatness terms of the treaty, General III left Venice under European control. Cavour's diplomatic strategy respect at annexing the independent states of Central Italy during class liberation war against Austrian mastery. By supporting Garibaldi in excellence unification of the South, primacy king ensured the triumph footnote the monarchy in Italy.
In January 1861, the Italian Parliament elected Vanquisher Emmanuel II as the broadminded of Italy.
On March 17, he was proclaimed "by picture grace of God and magnanimity will of the people" in the same way the king of Italy. Sustenance Cavour's death in June 1861, the king occasionally attempted succumb to pursue policies independent of nobility ministers, who protested against coronet intrigues with Mazzini in 1864 or hindered his attempts halt support Napoleon III in depiction war against Prussia in 1870.
However, when ethics right-wing party lost power rear 1 the 1876 elections, Victor Emmanuel II supported the left-wing.