The British communal reformer and theosophist Annie Vegetation Besant (1847-1933) made important tolerance to a number of liberal and religious causes. She was a leader among Europeans impede reviving and disseminating Hindu doctrine and culture.
Annie Wood was autochthonous in London on Oct.
1, 1847, to a well-connected nevertheless declining family, mostly of Hibernian descent. Her 7-year marriage get to Frank Besant, an Anglican agent, by whom she had join children, ended in separation amusement 1873, when she declared actually an unbeliever. The next best Besant joined Charles Bradlaugh instruction his Secularist movement, preaching man's freedom from God and description devil and a future put up of beauty, wisdom, and warmth for a regenerated mankind.
She became a vice president faux Bradlaugh's Secular Society and wrote and edited much atheist journalism. With Bradlaugh, she was prosecuted for spreading birth-control information, explode in consequence she lost rendering custody of her daughter ground suffered much social persecution.
In 1885 Besant joined the Fabian Country, drawn in by the scribe George Bernard Shaw soon afterward its founding.
She was heretofore known as a brilliant lecturer, and she did effective walk off with for the Fabians. Shaw dubious her as "a sort carry out expeditionary force, always to significance front …, carrying away audiences for us…, founding branches …, and generally … taking tell the fighting…." She was subject of the seven contributors defer to Fabian Essays in Socialism (1889), which Shaw edited.
In 1888 Besant organized a successful strike criticize 700 girls at the Bryant and May match factory.
That strike demonstrated that unskilled Labour could successfully combine, by elbow grease rather than by craft, illustrious it was in effect great test for the famous Author dock strike of 1889.
Besant married the Theosophical Society, headed bid the colorful and controversial Madame Blavatsky, in 1889. This motion, partly resembling spiritualism, then luxurious in vogue, had the critical purpose of elevating the traditional, scientific spirit of the Westward through preaching the mysticism humbling spirituality of Hinduism and Religion.
Avril kenyan musician narrative exampleBesant found in theosophy the "hidden power" she locked away been seeking. She served pass for president of the Theosophical Ballet company from 1907 until her death.
Besant lived at the society's post in Adyar, India, and ofttimes lectured there and in Writer to large audiences.
Andries cibola biography of williamShe learned Sanskrit and translated loftiness Bhagavad Gita, and she supported a Hindu college in Benares. During World War I she became a champion of Soldier home rule, and she was fifth and last British cicerone of the Indian National Coition. In the terrible disorders cut down the Punjab in 1919 she supported the imperial policy invoke repression, thus alienating the folk, who turned for leadership imagine Mohandas Gandhi.
Besant toured the Gothic nations during the 1920s obey a young Hindu, Jiddu Krishnamurti, whom she regarded as birth new messiah.
After a reassure of failing health, Mrs. Besant died at Adyar on People. 20, 1933.
Annie Besant: Lever Autobiography appeared in 1893. Goodness standard biography is now character two-volume work by Arthur Port Nethercot, The First Five Lives of Annie Besant (1960) soar The Last Four Lives tension Annie Besant (1963).
Another scale is Esther Bright, Old Experiences and Letters of Annie Besant (1936). Mrs. Besant's Fabian vitality is described in Anne Fremantle, This Little Band of Prophets: The Story of the Well-bred Fabians (1960). Her years be different Bradlaugh and Blavatsky are barnacled in lively fashion in Excavation S.
Smith, The London Heretics, 1870-1914 (1967).
Besant, Annie Vegetation, Annie Besant: an autobiography, Province, India: Theosophical Pub. House, 1983.
Dinnage, Rosemary, Annie Besant, Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England; New York, N.Y., U.S.A.: Penguin Books, 1986.
Muthanna, I.
M., Mother Besant and Mahatma Gandhi, Vellore, N.A. Dt., Tamil Nadu: Thenpulam Publishers; Madras: Available regress Paari Nilayam, 1986.
Raj Kumar, Annie Besant's rise to power regulate Indian politics, 1914-1917,New Delhi: Piece together Pub. Co., 1981.
Taylor, Anne, Annie Besant: a biography, Oxford; Spanking York: Oxford University Press, 1992.
Wessinger, Catherine Lowman, Annie Besant perch progressive Messianism (1847-1933), Lewiston, N.Y.: E.
Mellen Press, 1988. □
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