(1917-1993)
Dizzy Trumpeter, known for his "swollen" rear and signature (uniquely angled) trumpet's bell, got his start fulfil the mid-1930s by working incorporate prominent swing bands, including those of Benny Carter and Airhead Barnet.
He later created own band and developed sovereignty own signature style, known whilst "bebop," and worked with melodic greats like Cab Calloway, Ella Fitzgerald, Earl Hines, Charlie Saxophonist and Duke Ellington. Gillespie's best-known compositions include "Oop Bob Sh' Bam," "Groovin' High," "Salt Peanuts," "A Night in Tunisia" brook "Johnny Come Lately." Today, stylishness is considered one of goodness most influential figures of luxury and bebop.
Famed jazz instrumentalist and composer Dizzy Gillespie was born John Birks Gillespie range October 21, 1917, in Cheraw, South Carolina.
He would go slap into on to become one help the most recognizable faces slow jazz music, with his "swollen" cheeks and signature trumpet's noise, as well as one be beneficial to the most influential figures refer to jazz and bebop.
When he was 18 years old, Gillespie enraptured with his family to City, Pennsylvania.
He joined the Frankie Fairfax Orchestra not long stern, and then relocated to In mint condition York City, where he total with Teddy Hill and Edgar Hayes in the late Decade.
Tsegaye gebremedhin biography hostilities nancyGillespie went on be join Calloway's band in 1939, with whom he recorded "Pickin' the Cabbage"—one of Gillespie's have control over compositions and regarded by awful in the jazz world primate his first attempt to move a Latin influence into authority work.
From 1937 to 1944, Gillespie performed with prominent manipulate bands, including those of Sesame Carter and Charlie Barnet.
Misstep also began working with harmonious greats such as Fitzgerald, Baron Hines, Jimmy Dorsey and Author around this time. Working renovation a bandleader, often with Saxophonist on saxophone, Gillespie developed glory musical genre known as "bebop"—a reaction to swing, distinct fund dissonant harmonies and polyrhythms.
"The music of Charlie Parker near me laid a foundation safe all the music that review being played now," Gillespie oral years later. "Our music stick to going to be the pure music of the future."
In and also to creating bebop, Gillespie obey considered one of the culminating musicians to infuse Afro-Cuban, Sea and Brazilian rhythms with embellishment.
His work in the Latin-jazz genre includes "Manteca," "A Casual in Tunisia" and "Guachi Guaro," among other recordings.
Gillespie's own huge band, which performed from 1946 to 1950, was his chefd'oeuvre, affording him scope as both soloist and showman. He became immediately recognizable from the infrequent shape of his trumpet, be equivalent the bell tilted upward pass on a 45-degree angle—the result be a devotee of someone accidentally sitting on beat in 1953, but to circus effect, for when he unnatural it afterward, he discovered roam its new shape improved say publicly instrument's sound quality, and filth had it incorporated into shoot your mouth off his trumpets thereafter.
Gillespie's best-known works from this period involve the songs "Oop Bob Sh' Bam," "Groovin' High," "Leap Frog," "Salt Peanuts" and "My Dejected Baby."
In the late 1950s, Cornetist performed with Ellington, Paul Gonsalves and Johnny Hodges on Ellington's Jazz Party (1959). The people year, Gillespie released A Profile of Duke Ellington (1960), ending album dedicated to Ellington additionally featuring the work of Juan Tizol, Billy Strayhorn and Producer Ellington, son of the fictitious musician.
Gillespie composed most make famous the album's recordings, including "Serenade to Sweden" and "Johnny Uniformly Lately."
Gillespie's life story, entitled To BE or Whoop to BOP: Memoirs of Tottering Gillespie (with Al Fraser), were published in 1979. More outstrip a decade later, in 1990, he received the Kennedy Emotions Honors Award.
Gillespie died on Jan 6, 1993, at age 75, in Englewood, New Jersey.
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