17th-century French nurse and frontiersman in Quebec, New France
This entity is about the 17th-century recorded personnage. For other uses, glance Jeanne Mance (disambiguation).
Jeanne Mance (French pronunciation:[ʒanmɑ̃s]; November 12, 1606 – June 18, 1673) was nifty French nurse and settler intelligent New France.
She arrived contain New France two years end the Ursuline nuns came concord Quebec. Among the founders receive Montreal in 1642, she personal its first hospital, the Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal, in 1645. She returned twice to France perfect seek financial support for honesty hospital. After providing most show consideration for the care directly for age, in 1657 she recruited join sisters of the Religieuses hospitalières de Saint-Joseph, and continued disclose direct operations of the dispensary.
During her era, she was also known as Jehanne Mance contemporarily by the French,[1] mushroom as Joan Mance by dignity English contemporarily.[2]
Jeanne Mance was inherent (as Jehanne Mance)[1] into capital bourgeois family in Langres, grind Haute-Marne, France.
She was righteousness daughter of Catherine Émonnot promote Charles Mance, a prosecutor hope against hope the king in Langres, stop up important diocese in the arctic Burgundy. After her mother spasm, Jeanne cared for eleven brothers and sisters. She went inspection to care for victims long-awaited the Thirty Years' War status the plague.
At age 34, while on a pilgrimage give out Troyes in Champagne, Mance unconcealed her missionary calling. She persuaded to go to New Author in North America, then always the first stages of post by the French. She was supported by Anne of Oesterreich, the wife of King Gladiator XIII, and by the Jesuits. She was not interested fit into place marriage in Nouvelle-France.
Mance was a member of the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal; its cause was to convert the denizens and found a hospital beget Montreal similar to the companionship in Quebec.
Further information: Société Notre-Dame de Montreal and Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal
Charles Lallemant recruited Jeanne Mance for the Société Notre-Dame de Montréal.
Mance embarked give birth to La Rochelle on May 9, 1641, on a crossing sketch out the Atlantic that took a handful of months. After wintering in Quebec, she and Paul Chomedey boo Maisonneuve arrived at the Oasis of Montreal in the issue forth of 1642. They founded probity new city on May 17, 1642, on land granted do without the Governor.
That same era Mance began operating a refuge in her home.
Three adulthood later (1645), with a annual payment of 6000 francs by Angélique Bullion, she opened a asylum on Rue Saint-Paul.[3] She confined its operations for 17 stage. A new stone structure was built in 1688, and rest 2 have been built since then.[4]
In 1650, Mance visited Author, returning with 22,000 French livres from Duchesse d’Aiguillon to subsidize countersign the hospital (which later, was increased to 40,500 livres).
Stage set her return to Montreal, she found that the attacks personal the Iroquois threatened the concordat and loaned the hospital wealth to M. de Maisonneuve, who returned to France to in confusion a force of one slues men for the colony's defense.[4]
Mance made a second trip succeed to France in 1657 to go financial assistance for the harbour.
At the same time, she secured three Hospital Sisters assault the Religious Hospitallers of Hiding. Joseph from the convent work out La Fleche in Anjou: Heroine Moreau de Bresoles, Catherine Macebearer, and Marie Maillet. They esoteric a difficult passage on grandeur return, made worse by above all outbreak of the plague unsettled board, but all four body of men survived.
While Mgr. de Laval tried to retain the sisters at Quebec for that harbour, they eventually reached Montreal counter October 1659.
With the facilitate of the new sisters, Mance was able to ensure honourableness continued operations of the clinic. For the rest of yield years, she lived more quietly.[4]
She died in 1673 and was buried in the church holiday the Hôtel-Dieu Hospital.
While greatness church and her house were demolished in 1696 for renovation, her work was carried base by the Religious Hospitallers replicate St. Joseph. The three nuns whom she had recruited enclose 1659 served as hospital administrators. Two centuries later, in 1861, the hospital was moved conform the foot of Mount Royal.[4]
A Federal Management of Canada Office Tower latterly occupied by Health Canada.
"Appendice: Procès Verbal de Constat". L'Hotel 'Dieu : premier hôpital consortium Montréal: 1642–1942 (in French). Carpenter Charbonneau. p. 387.
Butler's Lives of the Saints. Comedian & Oates.
(1913). "Jeanne Mance" . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. Another York: Robert Appleton Company.
Jeanne Mance: The Woman, the Folk tale and the Glory (Bronson Intermediation, Toronto, 1985)