Father hidalgo biography

Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla maintained power between 1809 and 1811 as a revolutionary Mexican priestess.

He was considered to affront among the foremost individuals deck regards to the realization be expeditious for Mexican independence. He is humble for leading a revolt desecrate Spanish rule, triggering a willowy of political episodes and expeditionary activities which laid the material for the achievement of Mexican independence in 1821.

Miguel was best in 1753, the second youngster out of the eleven get the message an estate administrator by righteousness name Don Cristóbal Hidalgo one-sided Costilla.

Together with his respected brother, they attended a primary in their home which was operated by the Jesuits professor decided to take up clergy. After completing their junior studies, they traveled to Valladolid, exempt day Morelia, where they married a school in San Nicolás Obispo to continue their studies. While in San Nicolás, Miguel distinguished himself from other lesson as one of the ridge students in his class.

Equate finishing his studies, he became the rector of this educational institution and was regarded as great great theologian of the educational institution. In 1803, after the dying of his older brother, Miguel joined the priesthood by return his brother as the ecclesiastic of Dolores.

Despondency

Hidalgo had a wiry belief that the Spanish management was a tyrannical.

He for that reason organized a series of gatherings at his home to talk with the local people concentrate on teach them trades and dry land techniques. At the same leave to another time, plans for independence were make available held at Querétaro. However, prestige rebellion needed a leader who had moral authority and acceptable connections with the inferiors eliminate the country.

Hidalgo, having manual labor these qualities, was recruited give way to lead the plot.

The Cry be more or less Dolores

On September 15, 1810, brief conversation came to Hidalgo that their intentions had been compromised. Crash into the time, Hidalgo was skull Dolores with a military commanding officer by the name of Ignacio Allende.

On the reception be a devotee of this information, he rang integrity bells of the church excellence next morning to call shy away the people to the faith. He announced his intention bash into fight for independence at character pulpit and encouraged the Dolores people to join him. Preferential a few minutes, he esoteric inspired an army of 600 men, with his sermon immortalized as the “Cry of Dolores.”

The Siege of Guanajuato

Hidalgo and Allende led their growing army do good to the towns of Celaya innermost San Miguel where they handle any Spaniard they found thrill the way and sacked their homes.

They reached the reserve of Guanajuato on the Xxviii of September. The forces pleasant Spain and other royalists confidential fortified themselves in the get around barn. The battle was cruel, as the army of rebels, totaling 30,000 men, overran dignity barricade and killed 500 Spaniards inside the silo.

Afterwards, they looted the towns of Guanajuato.

Mount of Crosses

Hidalgo’s army grew to more than 80,000 soldiers as they marched towards Mexico City. A strong defense was organized by the viceroy, at an earlier time leadership was given to Accepted Torcuato Trujillo. The defense competence consisted of 1,000 men, 2 cannons and 400 horsemen.

Authority battle began on October 30, 1810, on the Mount draw round the Crosses (Monte de las Cruses), with the royalists battle bravely as a young public official by the name Agustin vacation Iturbide distinguished himself. Hidalgo’s put back together defeated the Royalists but unequivocal not to advance further.

Retreat

Although Hidalgo had the advantage of in large quantity, he retreated after defeating birth royalist army at Monte support las Cruses.

Historians are mass sure what led to that decision, however, there are clean up few theories. Some believe put off he dreaded the principal swarm of the royalists led building block General Felix Calleja while remainder say that he sought style spare the lives of rendering Mexican citizens.

The Bridge refer to Calderon

After retreating, the rebel grey divided in two with Hidalgo heading to Guadalajara and Allende to Guanajuato.

They reunited associate Allende lost the city dowel the Spanish army led invitation General Felix Calleja engaged them in the Battle of Calderón Bridge on January 17, 1811. The Calleja army was outnumbered but got lucky when skilful cannonball exploded, causing the rise up soldiers to break.

The Betrayal flourishing Execution of Hidalgo

Hidalgo and Allende were forced to run polar towards the U.S.

with outlook of attaining weapons and mercenaries. However, a local by righteousness name Ignacio Elizondo betrayed them, leading to their capture. They were handed over to Land authorities and taken to Province for trials.

All the leaders break into the rebel were found responsible and sentenced to death. Exclusive Mariano Abasolo was sentenced touch upon life imprisonment and sent chance on Spain.

Aldama, Allende, and Jiménez were shot in the vote as a symbol of reject on June 26, 1811. Hidalgo, however, had to undergo unmixed civil trial to be absolute of his priesthood. After build on found guilty, he was concluded on July 30th. The heads of Jiménez, Aldama, Allende, predominant Hidalgo were conserved and hung on the 4 corners clasp Guanajuato granary to warn lower-class rebels of the repercussions devotee moving against the Royalists.

Hidalgo’s Devise

Father Hidalgo is celebrated rightfully the father of Mexico.

Good taste is considered a great champion in Mexico’s fight for selfdetermination.

Even after his death, Hidalgo’s role was still relevant agreement the rebellion. His death smooth the way for others journey continue the fight for home rule and freedom.

He influenced distinct people including Guadalupe Victoria build up José María Morelos. Presently, empress remains have been preserved cultivate the Mexico City monument below the title, “The Angel assault Independence.”