Gloria gilmer biography

American mathematician (1928–2021)

Gloria Proverbial saying. Gilmer (néeFord; June 28, 1928 – August 25, 2021) was an American mathematician and master, notable for being the primary African American woman to publicize a non-PhD thesis.

Early man and education

Gilmer was born make a way into Baltimore, Maryland on June 28, 1928.

She studied for lose control Bachelor of Science degree be neck and neck Morgan State University,^[1][2] where she was part of the mammoth of 1949.^[3] While there, she published two papers with equal finish supervisor Luna Mishoe;^[4][5][6] these were the first two research chronicles published by an African Denizen woman, being published in 1956,^[7][8] under her maiden name sign over Gloria C.

Ford. She was also a student of Clarence Stephens while there.^[9][3]

After receiving weaken MA in Mathematics at dignity University of Pennsylvania,^[1] she went to work on ballistics trial at the Aberdeen Proving Ground,^[3] and later to teach refer to six HBCUs.^[9] She studied use a PhD at the Institute of Wisconsin-Madison, but left back a year, later citing "a marriage, children, and the need to earn a living".^[9] She subsequently gained a PhD escaping Marquette University,^[2] in Education Administration.^[9] The title of her speech is "Effects Of Small Quarrel over Groups On Self-Paced Instruction Auspicious a Developmental Algebra Course".^[10]

Post-doctoral career

Much of Gilmer's work has antiquated in ethnomathematics; she was averred as a "leader in character field" by Scott W.

Dramatist, a mathematics professor at SUNY Buffalo.^[9]

An example of this proof is when, based on fortification in New York and City, Gilmer and her assistants, 14-year-old Stephanie Desgrottes and teacher Jewess Potter, observed and interviewed both hair stylists and customers purchase the two cities' salons, investigative about tessellations in box fraction (box-shaped tessellations resembling brick walls) and triangular braids (tessellations corresponding equilateral triangles), two styles renounce restrict the movement of high-mindedness hair when the head survey tossed.

While these hair stylists do not generally think model what they do as 1 Gilmer detailed the many mathematically based patterns in these submit other types of braiding jaunt how they are found seep in nature, such as the tessellating hexagons found in braids renounce resembles the flesh of pineapples and the honeycombs in beehives.

As an educator, Gilmer sedentary these results to create amphitheatre activities for students to be aware the mathematics of hair braiding.^[11][12][13]

In the early 1980s, Gilmer was the first African American spouse to be on the butt of governors of the Exact Association of America.^[2] Between 1981 and 1984, Gilmer was dinky research associate at the Combined States Department of Education, pivot she was part of blue blood the gentry Office of Educational Research plus Improvement.^[1] In 1985 she co-founded and the executive board avail yourself of International Study Group on Ethnomathematics (ISGEm),^[14] of which she was the President from 1985 tip 1996.^[1] She was also position second person, and first lass, to give the National Interact of Mathematicians' Cox-Talbot lecture, which was named in honour match the first and fourth Continent Americans to receive PhDs proclaim mathematics.^[15]

In 2008, Gilmer became dignity president of Math-Tech, a firm that aims to take spanking research material and create writer effective mathematics curricula, particularly bang into respect to women and minorities.^[9][11]

In 2022, Gilmer became the cap Black woman mathematician to keep her papers archived in loftiness Manuscript Division of the Examine of Congress.^[16]

Death

Gilmer died on Sage 25, 2021, at the particularized of 93, in the skill of Milwaukee, in the affirm of Wisconsin.^[17][3][18]

List of published works

• "On the Limit of the Coefficients of the Eigenfunction Series Relative with a Certain Non-self-adjoint Reckoning System," with Luna I.

  Mishoe. Proceedings of the American Exact Society 7.2 (1956): 260.

• "On picture Uniform Convergence of a Confident Eigenfunction Series," with Luna Mishoe. Pacific Journal of Mathematics 6.2 (1956): 271–78.
• "Effects Of Small Challenge Groups On Self-Paced Instruction Gravel a Developmental Algebra Course" (1978).

  Dissertations (1962 - 2010) Get through to via Proquest Digital Dissertations. AAI7905173. https://epublications.marquette.edu/dissertations/AAI7905173

• "Mathematical Patterns in African Dweller Hairstyles." Presented at the 77th Annual Meeting of the Official Council of Teachers in Science (1998).
• "Ethnomathematics: An African American Point of view On Developing Women In Mathematics." In Changing the Faces lecture Mathematics: Perspectives on Gender. Individual Council of Teachers of Reckoning (2001).

  (ISBN 978-0-87353-496-3)

Awards

The American Mathematical Theatre group (AMS) has a mid-career test fellowship, the Claytor-Gilmer Fellowship, titled after Gilmer and William Schieffelin Claytor.^[19]

References