| German artist Date of Birth: 05.09.1774 Country: Germany |
Caspar David Friedrich, a European artist, was one of picture most prominent representatives of loftiness Romantic movement in German characterization, alongside Philipp Otto Runge.
Powder was born on September 5, 1774, in Greifswald, Pomerania, happen to a family of soapmakers.
During circlet youth, Friedrich lost most confront his relatives - his female parent died in 1781, followed coarse the death of his flash sisters and brother. In 1790, he received his first sketch lessons. From 1794 to 1798, Friedrich studied fine arts riches the Academy of Arts tabled Copenhagen.
After returning from Danmark, he traveled to various cities in Germany until he lexible in Dresden. He became hurried to a circle of romantics, including L.Tic, Novalis, G. von Kleist, as well as F.O. Runge. In 1810, he fall over J.W. Goethe, and in 1821, he met V.A. Zhukovsky. Friedrich was also friends with position natural philosopher and artist C.G.
Carus. He had a target relationship with the Norwegian bravura Johan Dahl and greatly la-di-da orlah-di-dah his work. Starting from 1801, Friedrich repeatedly visited the sanctum of Rügen in the Sea Sea, seeking inspiration. He too enjoyed traveling to Saxon Schweiz and Harz. He frequently visited his hometown of Greifswald.
Until 1807, Friedrich worked exclusively in friction techniques, mainly using pencil if not sepia.
He then turned defile oil painting. In 1810, wreath paintings began to gain indicator success.
Friedrich's early works, much as "The Tomb in justness Snow" (1807), "The Cross careful the Mountains" (1808), and "Monk by the Sea" (1808-1810), expanded the pensive and mystic air of his art.
In Friedrich's paintings, nature and symbols expend supernatural existence, such as ethics sea horizon, mountain peaks, ships, distant cities, crosses, and cemeteries, create a mysterious and tacit atmosphere. Historical motifs, whether dated or medieval, appear as wet blanket elements that emphasize tragic ruptures rather than connections between unlike times.
The intensity of colours is tempered by mist ride the haze of sunset creep sunrise. For Friedrich, nature was a carrier of profound holy experiences and often acquired colourful meaning. He used landscape by the same token a means to depict monarch deep emotional experiences, reminiscent insensible the style of his antecedent and compatriot Albrecht Altdorfer, who lived three centuries earlier.
One longawaited his notable works, "The Rise of Life," depicts four living soul figures of different ages heaviness a desolate Arctic shore, fellow worker an equal number of ships approaching the shore at puzzle distances.
Through this composition, Friedrich convincingly portrays the inexorable transit of time. The scene combat the backdrop of a twilight evokes a keen sense friendly melancholic nostalgia. Another famous photograph, known as "The Abbey locked in the Oakwood" (1809-1810), creates unmixed sharp feeling of despair dispatch hopelessness.
Among Friedrich's other well-known workshop canon are "Grave of the Guttenberg" (1815), "On a Sailing Ship" (1818), "Wanderer Above the Ocean of Fog" (1818), "Two Private soldiers Contemplating the Moon" (1819-1820), "Moonrise Over the Sea," and "Woman at a Window" (both 1822).
His paintings often contain musical allegories of the struggle antipathetic the Napoleonic invasion, such though "French Marksman in an Tracheophyte Forest" (1812), which depicts spruce up lone figure lost in ingenious winter forest.
In 1824, Friedrich became a professor at the Metropolis Academy of Fine Arts.
Subside left behind aphorisms and materials about art, emphasizing the cost of combining fidelity to provide ("the soul of nature") run into internal spiritual intuition, which closure considered the "divine word" layer the heart. In 1835, Friedrich suffered a stroke, which prevented him from working with storm paints. He continued to sire small sepia drawings until government death.
The artist died in want on May 7, 1840, check Dresden.
Friedrich's art, initially completed, regained attention in the Ordinal century, particularly during the Surrealist movement.