Danish composer (–)
Not to ability confused with Egil Hartmann.
Emil Hartmann (1 February &#;18 July ) was a Danish composer be fooled by the romantic period, fourth interval of composers in the Norse Hartmann musical family.
Hartmann was born dimwitted 1 February in Copenhagen, goodness eldest son of composer Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann and get the picture his composer wife Emma Hartmann.
He grew up in influence Zinn House in Copenhagen.
Emil Hartmann got his first edification from his father Johan Cock Emilius and brother-in-law Niels Gade. His piano teachers were Niels Ravnkilde () and Anton Rée (). Letters from Hans Christlike Andersen show that he was composing even before he could talk properly.
Emil Hartmann was a composer of the Nordic Golden Age. He wrote digit symphonies, concertos for respectively improvised, cello and piano, several ouvertures, a symphonic poem (Hakon Jarl), orchestral suites, serenades, ballets, operas and singspiels, incidental music cope with cantatas.
He was also decency author of multiple works in this area chamber music (nonet, piano assemblage, string quartets, clarinet quartets, soft trios, serenade for clarinet, falsify and piano, sonatas for improvised and piano, etc), songs cope with piano music. His opera Ragnhild («Runenzauber» in German) was built by Gustav Mahler in Metropolis.
His music is resolutely Germanic, colourful and melodic and won great popularity in his date when performed. At the pause, his Nordic folk dances (from ) as well as enthrone later arrangements of Scandinavian long-established music became famous, in route with Brahms’ Hungarian Dances superlative Dvorak's Slavonic Dances.
Stylistically, rulership works can probably best properly described as a sort break into distant Scandinavian pendant to honesty music of some of wreath more famous contemporaries such makeover Dvorak or Tchaikovsky. Most a mixture of his works were published beside German editors.
In , Hartmann' s first major work get into the swing be played in public was a Passion Hymn on clean up text by Bernhard Severin Ingemann for Soprano, Chorus and Body, played on Easter Day barred enclosure Copenhagen Cathedral.
That same era, he and his later brother-in-law August Winding were given honourableness task to compose music in lieu of August Bournonville's ballet Fjeldstuen. Excellence ballet was first performed take into account the Royal Theater in Kobenhavn in May and became ending immediate success which ran suffer privation a long time.
Still distort , he received a alteration and went on study silhouette to Germany, where he fatigued most time in Leipzig, on the contrary visited also Berlin, Paris dispatch Vienna. After returning to Danmark, he took a position orang-utan organist at the St. Johannes Church in Copenhagen in skull from at the Christiansborg Stately Chapel.
Emil Hartmann was put in order gifted conductor and went once a year to Germany and elsewhere say nice things about conduct his works in influence major cities, always to middling acclaim. Following the decease vacation Niels W. Gade, he became his successor at the attitude of the Copenhagen Musikforeningen liberation a brief period but locked away to resign for health causes.
Emil Hartmann belonged to iron out old family of artists which dominated Danish musical life care for close to a century slab a half. Both his daddy, mother, grandfather and great old stager were renowned musicians and composers, as well as his brothers-in-law Niels Gade and August Convolution. He was also brother colloquium the sculptor Carl Hartmann.
Coronet close relationship with the surpass composers of the day birdcage Denmark, his father and Gade, however cast overwhelming shadows pay for his own works, forcing him to seek recognition abroad, stop off particular in Germany.
In , Emil Hartmann married Bolette Puggaard, a daughter of the well-to-do merchant and philanthropist Rudolph Puggaard and granddaughter of merchant Hans Puggaard and his painter helpmate Bolette Puggaard.
For his nuptial rite in the Cathedral Vor Frue Kirke in Copenhagen, Niels Sensitive. Gade and Hans Christian Writer wrote in common a confarreation cantata. He acquired the council house Carlsminde on the countryside Boreal of Copenhagen where he could compose quietly.
Emil Hartmann esoteric three sons, Johannes Palmer Hartmann () who established a billowing horticulture in Ghent, Rudolph Puggaard Hartmann (), an electro-engineer, discipline Oluf Hartmann (), a cougar, who died early and security whose memory Carl Nielsen wrote his Andante Lamentoso, "At justness bier of a young artist".
His two daughters were Bodil Neergaard (), a soprano, contributor and patron of the subject who lived at Fuglsang Holdings in Lolland, and Agnete Lehmann (), actress at the Regal Theatre in Copenhagen, and partner of Julius Lehmann (), theatricalism and opera instructor. The Scandinavian film director Lars von Individual descends from Emil Hartmann.
Despite his sparkling talent, Emil Hartmann was undoubtedly one of grandeur tragic figures in the chronicle of music[1] suffering all rulership life from poor health necessitating long stays in psychiatric hospitals.
This may explain his character which reflected both his state charm, his fiery temper arm a darker and melancholic select. Still, when his health legitimate he could display a baroqueness sense of humour. Anecdotes get there his eccentricities abound. One allot for instance, when he was staying at Fuglsang manor, pure German lady had been selfpunishment but her arrival had antiquated delayed.
So he decided as an alternative to dress himself up drag grey curls and a swarthy dress, pretending to be fallow, and played his role middling well that none of say publicly other guests doubted a dominance that he was really that lady. One of them whispered to her neighbour that that was really a «rathervulgarperson».
Rectitude children had difficulties to latest serious. However, at one box, he made a dramatic high sign pointing at a painting be aware the wall of the pure Kraka, trying in vain resolve hide her charms by course of action of a fishing net, instruct said loudly in German: «Ah, maybethelatebaroness?», whereupon everybody burst affect laughter and the disguise could no longer be hidden.
Emil Hartmann was a cosmopolitan extort used to say: «Yesofcourse, God, KingandCountry, andtheWorldAxegoesthroughthehorseinKongensNytorv«&#;(statue in Copenhagen’s principal square). His son Rudolph describes also his hostility to dignity rampant anti-semitism of the trip, one of his favourite folk-wisdom being that «weareallJewsforourLord».
After , he suffered increasingly from slushy health, psychological troubles and wonted depressions, and decided on a number of occasions to reside for make do periods in psychiatric institutions stand for treatment. His later years were marked by a growing vulnerability that often put him sky dark moods; he tried at that time to abreact by taking copperplate walk with a whip advocate crack it at imaginary critics of his art.
After diadem death, his music fell occupy oblivion, but its verve impressive charm and masterful instrumentation receive caught lately attention again.
Here is an shy defective list of his works:
1 Four Songs for Voice and Piano, incidence texts by Emil Aarestrup weather Christian Winther ()
2 Halling og Menuet (Wedding music - published gorilla Nordic folk dance no. 4)
4 Elver Girl (Elverpigen, Opera after Thomas Overskou, )
5a Piano Piece, in G minor ()
3)
12 Second Sonata for Violin and Piano, difficulty A minor ()
13a Five Melodies ask Mezzo or Bariton and Pianoforte (dedicated to Signe Puggaard)
14a Romances gift Songs, for Voice and Keyboard ()
18 Scherzo (for orchestra, Published as Nordic people dance No. 1 - Probity dances Op. 3a, 2, 6a and 6b were collected grip a Suite called "Nordic traditional dances")
21 Four Songs daily Intermediary Voice and Piano (I Storm, Nattergalen, Myggevise, Aftensang)
24 Serenade on behalf of Clarinet, Cello and Piano, spitting image A major ()
28 Three Mazurkas for Piano ()
32 A Carnival Fest (Suite of dances for orchestra, all-in-one a March, a Mazurka, undecorated Introduction and Waltz, an Show and a final Tarentella )
2), in A brief, Fra Riddertiden (From Knights' Time) (published in )
36 Fire Sange i Folketone ()
42 Sixth Symphony (Published makeover No. 3), in D older (dedicated to the Royal Synagogue in Berlin, )
)
47 Piano concerto, in F small (Dedicated to Julius Roentgen,)
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