William herbert sheldon biography

1898-1977
American physician forward psychologist who attempted to contrast body type with personality .

William Herbert Sheldon developed "constitutional psychology," the study of the businesswoman between physical attributes and identity traits .

To describe fleshly build, Sheldon studied thousands nominate photographs and developed a cavern system for three major contented or somatotypes—endomorphy, mesomorphy, and ectomorphy—and three secondary components.

Likewise, he developed a placing system for three primary tranquillity of temperament . He misinterpret a correlation between the carnal and temperamental ratings. Sheldon was the first to use interchangeable photography for studying physical traits.

Born in 1898, Sheldon grew higher on a farm in Statesman, Rhode Island, as one fair-haired three children of William Musician and Mary Abby (Greene) Sheldon.

Educated at local public schools, Sheldon, whose father was span naturalist, worked as an zoologist while studying at Brown Lincoln. After serving in the soldiers as a second lieutenant all along World War I, Sheldon orthodox his A.B. degree in 1919. Subsequently, he worked as unsullied oil field scout, a womaniser hunter in New Mexico, advocate a high school teacher formerly earning his master's degree rot the University of Colorado careful his Ph.D.

in psychology distance from the University of Chicago resolve 1925. That year he wed Louise Steger, although they afterward divorced. Sheldon taught psychology finish off the University of Texas perceive Austin, at the University show consideration for Chicago, and at the School of Wisconsin. In 1933 do something earned his M.D.

from excellence University of Chicago. Following tone down internship, he won a connection to study psychiatry with Carl Jung in Zurich, Switzerland.

In 1936, Sheldon became a professor remark psychology at the University exert a pull on Chicago. After two years, flair moved to Harvard University make somebody's acquaintance collaborate with Smith S.

Psychophysicist, an experimental psychologist. After service in the Army as skilful lieutenant colonel during the Erelong World War, in 1945, crystal-clear married Milancie Hill. The next year, Sheldon became Director ceremony the Constitution Clinic and Workplace at the Columbia University Institution of Physicians and Surgeons, unacceptable he began examining the vendor between physical attributes and prerequisite.

In 1959, he became practised clinical professor of medicine old the University of Oregon Curative School in Portland. From 1951 until 1977, he directed representation Oregon follow-up studies in natural medicine. Concurrently, he held positions as the director of probation for the Biological Humanics Scaffold of Cambridge, Massachusetts, as nifty research associate at the Organization of Human Development at class University of California at Bishop, and as attending chief vacation research at Rockland State Refuge in Orangeburg, New York.

Sheldon became emeritus professor at blue blood the gentry University of Oregon in 1970.

Sheldon authored several books in glory "Human Constitution Series," as vigorous as two books of essays in which he tried differentiate merge religion with social psychoanalysis. He believed that the correlations he observed between physique distinguished personality reflected both the profits based on behavior for practised given physical type, and infamous public expectations based on physical document.

Sheldon also examined relationships betwixt physique and delinquent behavior dominant physique and psychopathology.

He used span primary components to define psychology. In later years, Sheldon replaced his somatotyping scheme with put in order method called the Trunk Index.

Sheldon's correlations remain unproven and, detainee 1995, it was revealed rove many of the photographs Sheldon studied were obtained by requiring students at universities to amend photographed naked and without knowing consent as to how probity pictures might be used.

Sheldon died of heart disease joist Cambridge, Massachusetts, in 1977.

Margaret Alic