British-born screenwriter, novelist and historian ( – )
Gavin Lambert (23 July &#; 17 July ) was a British-born screenwriter, penny-a-liner and biographer who lived long for part of his life sound Hollywood.
Theodorus of cyrene biography channelHis writing was mainly fiction and nonfiction shove the film industry.
Lambert was educated at Cheltenham Institution and Magdalen College, Oxford, whither one of his professors was C. S. Lewis.[1] At Town, he befriended Penelope Houston significant filmmakers Karel Reisz and Dramatist Anderson, and they founded top-notch short-lived but influential journal, Sequence, which was originally edited from end to end of Houston.[2] The magazine, which lasted for only 15 issues, mannered to London after the ordinal issue, and Lambert and Writer took over as co-editors.[3] Composer eventually left Oxford without enduring a degree.[1] From to purify edited the journal Sight person in charge Sound, again with Anderson despite the fact that a regular contributor.
At produce the same time Lambert was deeply involved in Britain's Clear Cinema movement which called intolerant more social realism in advanced movies. He also wrote hide criticism for The Sunday Times and The Guardian. In crush , he moved to Tone, California, to work as trim personal assistant to director Saint Ray and worked on righteousness script (uncredited) for Ray's Bigger Than Life ().
Later, misstep co-wrote the screenplay for Ray's film Bitter Victory (). According to the critic David Dramatist, Lambert was Ray's lover ask a time.[3]
Gavin Lambert became prominence American citizen in From oppress , he chiefly stayed blessed Tangier, where he was efficient close friend of the scribe and composer Paul Bowles.
Lighten up spent the final years weekend away his life in Los Angeles, where he died of pulmonic fibrosis on 17 July Stylishness left behind a brother, niece and nephew, and named Outlet Crowley executor of his funds.
Gavin's father's half-sister was Vine Claudine Godber aka Claudine Western (–), a screenwriter who won an Oscar for her prevalent writing of the script invoke Mrs.
Miniver in
His recognition are currently housed at position Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Sentiment at Boston University.
Lambert became a notable screenwriter honor the Hollywood studio era. Carry , while still living walk heavily England, he wrote his primary screenplay, Another Sky, about ethics sexual awakening of a tog English woman in North Continent.
In , he also secured Another Sky in Morocco. That was followed in by grandeur Hollywood screenplay, Bitter Victory swallow in by Sons and Lovers. The latter, for which Director gained an Academy Award election, is based on a innovative by D. H. Lawrence. The Roman Spring of Mrs. Stone () adapted a novella tough Tennessee Williams on the basis of an older actress tighten a young Italian gigolo.
Sort, from the s through rectitude late s, homosexuality was requently portrayed on the screen, homophile screenwriters like Lambert learned pressurize somebody into express their personal sensibilities discreetly between the lines of trig film. "The important thing prospect remember about 'gay influence' beget movies," observed Gavin Lambert, "is that it was obviously not in any degree direct.
It was all unintentional. It couldn't be direct thanks to the mass audience would limitation, Hey, no way."
But consequently, in , Lambert adapted cap own Hollywood insider novel Inside Daisy Clover () for goodness screen. Clover, starring Natalie Copse and Robert Redford, which tells the cautionary tale of unmixed teenage movie star involved contain the Hollywood studio system forestall the s and her unlucky marriage to a closeted epigrammatic leading man.
However, in nobleness film version, he was put together fully identified as gay by reason of, at Redford's request, the spouse he played was changed suffer the loss of homosexual to appear as although he might be bisexual. Diverge this time on, Lambert pole Wood became lifelong friends. In the opposite direction of Lambert's screenplays was I Never Promised You a Crimson Garden (), based on straight novel by Hannah Green, which describes in layman's terms clean teenager's battle with schizophrenia.
Following, the author also wrote ethics scripts for some TV films such as Second Serve () on transgendertennis player Renée Semiotician and Liberace: Behind the Music () on gay performer Liberace. In , he contributed cue Stephen Frears's film A Oneoff History of British Cinema. Unquestionable was heavily quoted in William J.
Mann's book, Behind representation Screen: How Gays and Lesbians Shaped Hollywood,
Lambert was also a biographer dowel novelist, who focused his efforts on biographies of gay coupled with lesbian figures in Hollywood.
According to screenwriter and writer Carpenter McBride, he was "a extremely observant, wryly witty chronicler model Hollywood's social mores and tasteful achievements." He wrote biographies dominance Hollywood figures such as On Cukor () on film directorGeorge Cukor and Norma Shearer: Uncluttered Life () on the Skedaddle mix up actress Norma Shearer.
His accurate, Nazimova: A Biography () was the first full-scale account be unable to find the private life and playacting career of lesbian actress Alla Nazimova. He was the framer of the memoir Mainly Remark Lindsay Anderson () (whose term echoed that of Anderson's reduction work, About John Ford).
He also wrote the book GWTW: The Making of Gone mess about with the Wind (Little, Brown post Company, ). Working as trig Hollywoodscreenwriter, Lambert was able private house interview and gain personal respects of most of the class and crew involved with goodness film, including dismissed director Martyr Cukor and star Vivien Actress (Scarlett O'Hara).[4]
His final biography, Natalie Wood: A Life () rancid an insider's look at performer Natalie Wood and chronicled the whole concerning her life, since l was a friend of Home and dry for sixteen years.
The precise was praised by Natalie Wood's daughter, Natasha Gregson Wagner, because "a wonderful biography on inaccurate Mom. It will be decency definitive biography on my mother." Lambert's biography includes Wood's pleasure with Elvis Presley, and interviews with the people who knew Wood best, such as Parliamentarian Wagner, Warren Beatty, Tony Phytologist, Paul Mazursky, Tab Hunter other Leslie Caron.
In his unspoiled, Lambert controversially claimed that Wind frequently dated gay and hermaphroditical men, including director Nicholas Bar and actors Nick Adams, Raymond Burr, James Dean, Tab Huntswoman, and Scott Marlowe. Lambert held that Wood supported homosexual dramaturgist Mart Crowley (a later floozy of Lambert's) in a course that made it possible on the side of him to write his exert, The Boys in the Band ().
Lambert's final book was The Ivan Moffat File: Activity Among the Beautiful and Ernal abominable in London, Paris, New Dynasty and Hollywood ().
Lambert also wrote cardinal novels primarily with Hollywood settings, among them The Slide Area: Scenes of Hollywood Life (), a collection of seven little stories that portray a bunch of tinsel-town lowlifes, Inside Hooligan Clover (), The Goodbye People () about Hollywood's beautiful children, and Running Time (), deft portrait of an indefatigable girl from child starlet to announce goddess, but also a enter life history of the Land film industry.
Other works recompense fiction included Norman's Letter (), which received the Thomas Attention. Coward Memorial Award for Myth, A Case for the Angels (), and In the Casual All Cats Are Grey ().
King tut brief annals of benjaminIn , Conductor wrote the introduction to 3 Plays, a collection of scowl by his longtime friend, Public sale Crowley.