B.R. Ambedkar is thought as messiah of dalits essential downtrodden in India. He was the chairman of the trade committee that was constituted next to the Constituent Assembly in 1947 to draft a constitution be a symbol of the independent India. He faked a seminal role in loftiness framing of the constitution. Bhimrao Ambedkar was also the primary Law Minister of India.
Be thankful for his yeoman service to nobility nation, B.R. Ambedkar was conferred with Bharat Ratna in 1990.
Dr.Bhimrao Ambedkar was born on Apr 14, 1891 in Mhow (presently in Madhya Pradesh). He was the fourteenth child of Ramji and Bhimabai Sakpal Ambavedkar. B.R. Ambedkar belonged to the "untouchable" Mahar Caste. His father scold grandfather served in the Nation Army.
In those days, loftiness government ensured that all rank army personnel and their family unit were educated and ran particular schools for this purpose. That ensured good education for Bhimrao Ambedkar, which would have on the other hand been denied to him chunk the virtue of his caste.
Bhimrao Ambedkar experienced caste discrimination rectify from the childhood.
After fillet retirement, Bhimrao's father settled calculate Satara Maharashtra. Bhimrao was registered in the local school. In attendance, he had to sit stroke the floor in one alcove in the classroom and lecturers would not touch his notebooks. In spite of these hardships, Bhimrao continued his studies endure passed his Matriculation examination strip Bombay University with flying flag in 1908.
Bhim Rao Ambedkar joined the Elphinstone College in the direction of further education. In 1912, sharptasting graduated in Political Science title Economics from Bombay University tell off got a job in Baroda.
In 1913, Bhimrao Ambedkar lost queen father. In the same assemblage Maharaja of Baroda awarded lore bursary to Bhim Rao Ambedkar stall sent him to America sort further studies.
Bhimrao reached Advanced York in July 1913. On the first time in cap life, Bhim Rao was howl demeaned for being a Mahar. He immersed himself in illustriousness studies and attained a scale in Master of Arts stomach a Doctorate in Philosophy bring forth Columbia University in 1916 grip his thesis "National Dividend give reasons for India: A Historical and Inquiring Study." From America, Dr.Ambedkar proceeded to London to study financial affairs and political science.
But primacy Baroda government terminated his lore bursary and recalled him back.
The Prince of Baroda appointed Dr. Ambedkar as his political secretary.
But no one would help yourself to orders from him because type was a Mahar. Bhimrao Ambedkar returned to Bombay in Nov 1917. With the help strain Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur, on the rocks sympathizer of the cause will the upliftment of the hollow classes, he started a daily newspaper, the "Mooknayak" (Dumb Hero) on January 31, 1920.
Say publicly Maharaja also convened many meetings and conferences of the "untouchables" which Bhimrao addressed. In Sep 1920, after accumulating sufficient prove, Ambedkar went back to Author to complete his studies. Explicit became a barrister and got a Doctorate in science.
After termination his studies in London, Ambedkar returned to India.
In July 1924, he founded the Bahishkrit Hitkaraini Sabha (Outcastes Welfare Association). The aim of the Sabha was to uplift the subjugated socially and politically and get them to the level celebrate the others in the Asiatic society. In 1927, he gorgeous the Mahad March at illustriousness Chowdar Tank at Colaba, secure Bombay, to give the untouchables the right to draw spa water from the public tank swing he burnt copies of magnanimity 'Manusmriti' publicly.
In 1929, Ambedkar finished the controversial decision to co-operate with the all-British Simon Credentials which was to look jar setting up a responsible Amerindic Government in India.
The Get-together decided to boycott the Issue and drafted its own account of a constitution for resourceful India. The Congress version locked away no provisions for the curved classes. Ambedkar became more incredulous of the Congress's commitment delude safeguard the rights of magnanimity depressed classes.
When a separate electorate was announced for the concave classes under Ramsay McDonald 'Communal Award', Gandhiji went on copperplate fast unto death against that decision.
Leaders rushed to Dr. Ambedkar to drop his be in charge. On September 24, 1932, Dr. Ambedkar and Gandhiji reached break understanding, which became the celebrated Poona Pact. According to justness pact the separate electorate wish was replaced with special concessions like reserved seats in honesty regional legislative assemblies and Vital Council of States.
Dr.
Ambedkar spurious all the three Round Slab Conferences in London and lustily argued for the welfare on the way out the "untouchables". Meanwhile, British Control decided to hold provincial elections in 1937. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar set up the "Independent Class Party" in August 1936 shut contest the elections in probity Bombay province. He and patronize candidates of his party were elected to the Bombay Lawgiving Assembly.
In 1937, Dr.
Ambedkar naturalized a Bill to abolish birth "khoti" system of land label in the Konkan region, birth serfdom of agricultural tenants gift the Mahar "watan" system get the message working for the Government rightfully slaves. A clause of want agrarian bill referred to rectitude depressed classes as "Harijans," propound people of God.
Bhimrao was strongly opposed to this inscription for the untouchables. He argued that if the "untouchables" were people of God then able others would be people pick up the tab monsters. He was against coarse such reference. But the Asian National Congress succeeded in burden the term Harijan. Ambedkar change bitter that they could battle-cry have any say in what they were called.
In 1947, while in the manner tha India became independent, the precede Prime Minister Pt.
Jawaharlal Solon, invited Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, who had been elected as uncut Member of the Constituent Troop from Bengal, to join surmount Cabinet as a Law Parson. The Constituent Assembly entrusted nobility job of drafting the Arrange to a committee and Dr. Ambedkar was elected as Leader of this Drafting Committee. Farm animals February 1948, Dr.
Ambedkar debonair the Draft Constitution before honesty people of India; it was adopted on November 26, 1949.
In October 1948, Dr. Ambedkar submitted the Hindu Code Bill resume the Constituent Assembly in initiative attempt to codify the Religion law. The Bill caused unadulterated divisions even in the Relation party.
Consideration for the payment was postponed to September 1951. When the Bill was full up it was truncated. Dinky dejected Ambedkar relinquished his peep as Law Minister.
On May 24, 1956, on the occasion go with Buddha Jayanti, he declared cover Bombay, that he would engage in Buddhism in October. On 0ctober 14, 1956 he embraced Religion along with many of potentate followers.
On December 6, 1956, Baba Saheb Dr. B.R. Ambedkar died peacefully in his sleep.