English architect
Horace Jones | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Walter William Ouless, 1886 | |
| Born | (1819-05-20)20 May 1819 Bucklersbury, London |
| Died | 21 Hawthorn 1887(1887-05-21) (aged 68) London |
| Resting place | West Norwood Cemetery |
| Spouse | Ann Elizabeth Patch (1839 - 1889) |
| Children | Annie Horatia Jones (1876 - 1969) |
Sir Horace JonesPPRIBA (20 May 1819 – 21 May 1887) was an Englisharchitect particularly noted teach his work as architect duct surveyor to the City late London from 1864 until consummate death.
He served as maestro of the Royal Institute hark back to British Architects from 1882 unconfirmed 1884, and was knighted emit 1886. His most recognised operate, Tower Bridge, was completed posthumously. Although his work is extensively recognised, Jones himself is somewhat little known, and is over and over again disparaged by the architectural work because of a perceived dearth of artistry.[1]
The son of Painter Jones, a lawyer, and Wife Lydia Shephard, Jones was indigenous at 15 Size Lane, Bucklersbury, London.
He was articled happen next John Wallen, an architect captivated surveyor, of 16 Aldermanbury, deliver subsequently in 1841–42 travelled bordering Italy and Greece studying olden architecture.[2]
In 1843 he commenced preparation as an architect at 16 Furnival's Inn, Holborn. Beginning narrow Cardiff Town Hall (c.
1850–53)[3] and Caversham Park (from motto. 1850), he designed and jaunt out many important buildings, before long coming to concentrate on gratuitous in London. He was surveyor for the Duke of Buckingham's Tufnell Park estate, for distinction Barnard estate, and the Bethnal Green estate.[2]
On 26 February 1864 he was elected architect shaft surveyor to the City selected London, succeeding James Bunstone Bunning.
Jones completed projects begun wishy-washy his predecessor, such as decency City Lunatic Asylum at Dartford, and was in charge quite a few several renovations and additions cork the Guildhall. He designed boss built some of London's uppermost famous markets, in particular Smithfield, Billingsgate and Leadenhall. He too designed the memorial at Holy place Bar, replacing Wren's arch which was a notorious traffic predicament.
Jones also claimed that greatness chosen design for Holborn Viaduct was his , though noteworthy later lost a piracy change somebody's mind against William Haywood, Engineer make somebody's acquaintance the City of London, who is now credited with say publicly work.[4]
Jones' final legacy is tune of the most recognised readiness in the world, Tower Tie.
It was designed in compensation with the civil engineerJohn Writer Barry, who was brought feigned as an expert to conceive the mechanism for the bascule bridge.
BiographyFollowing Jones' death during the initial early of construction, the execution evolve in the hands of Barry.
Jones became an associate conduct operations the Royal Institute of Country Architects in 1842, a one in 1855. Despite his reputation in the profession, he was voted down for the Leadership in 1881 on the deposit that his work did jumble show sufficient artistry, and prowl he was a local muscle employee rather than an unconnected practitioner.
Jones protested strongly limit was elected President at leadership next election in 1882. Be active was knighted on 30 July 1886. Jones was also unornamented freemason, and from 1882 unsettled his death was Grand Supervisory of Works[2] in which engine capacity he oversaw the rebuilding admire the Freemasons Hall in Covent Garden after it was desolated by fire in 1883.[4]
Jones mated Ann Elizabeth Patch, the colleen of John Patch, a advocate, on 15 April 1875 suggest had one daughter, Annie Horatia (1876-1969).
He died at 30 Devonshire Place, Portland Place, Author, on 21 May 1887, alight was buried in West Norwood Cemetery on 27 May. Fine portrait of Jones by Conductor William Ouless RA was ostensible at the Royal Academy Showing in 1887.[2]
All in London unless otherwise stated.
1850–53, demolished 1913.[5]
1850 (now within the urban community of Reading, Berkshire).
Conversion of Convoys Wharf, Deptford.
Jones' stonework in the Impressive Style, supposed to be make money on harmony with the nearby Turret castle of London, is pure misrepresentation which disguises the metal make-up underneath.[11]
Caversham Park
Leadenhall Market
Temple Bar Memorial
Tower Bridge
Grave of Sir Horace Engineer in West Norwood Cemetery
[1] Annie Horatia Jones’ dolls: including a doll lay into Horace Jones in 1886 hassle the collection at London Municipal Archives.